Before a groundbreaking theory or research starts, it always starts with some formulae written abstractly on a whiteboard. This is the basis of all good research- mathematics.
The world as we know it, with the help of maths, has been made so with the help of some really great minds at work. There have been phenomenal mathematicians who have shaped the history of this world and etched their names in history in the course of doing so. Today, we are going to name 7 such instrumental mathematicians who have given us much knowledge that has been the foundations of science since yore.
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Issac Newton
Newton was probably the greatest of all mathematicians and physicists. He discovered gravity and the theories of motion and, along with them, calculus to support his theories. He also found Newtonian Mechanics and advanced the technologies that are used till today. whether its 58. 2x ^ 2 – 9x ^ 2; 5 – 3x + y + 6 or any equation or expression he always find a way to solve. Newton’s laws of motion are his greatest works and anyone from or outside the physics community knows about his contributions. It can be said with confidence that without Newton’s contributions, science would have not had the foundations it has today.
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Archimedes
Archimedes was a Greek scientist, mathematician and a physicist. His story of discovering buoyancy is still one of the greatest legends and his impact on physics is indispensable. Based on his theories, the technologies of compound pulleys, screw pumps are made. Mathematics reached a turning point with this mind.
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Pythagoras:
Who hasn’t heard about the famous Pythagorean Theorem? Since our childhood, we have been solving problems based in this theorem that states the area of the square along the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the base and the perpendicular. He was also a Greek Mathematician. But recently, it is of the idea that he obtained this theorem from India. He solved .875 as a Fraction and other quations.
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Leonhard Euler:
Leonhard Euler was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, , geographer, astronomer, and engineer. He established the investigations of graph theory and topology and made powerful disclosures in numerous different parts of science, like analytical number theory, complex analysis, and infinitesimal calculus.
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Aryabhatta:
It has to be noted that Aryabhatta was one of the noted mathematicians and astronomers of the classical age in Indian Mathematics and Astronomy. He is known to have been the inventor of “zero”. Although none of his works explicitly use the concept of zero, it was implied through his works and the usage of “kha”, which meant something synonymous to zero.
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Srinivas Ramanujan:
Srinivasa Ramanujan FRS was an Indian mathematician. However, he had practically no conventional study in pure mathematics. Inspite of that, he made significant commitments to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including answers for numerical problems then thought to be unsolvable.
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Blaise Pascal:
Blaise Pascal was French and he was a mathematician and physicist who clarified the concept pf pressure and vacuum. He invented the early version of the hydraulic press and also developed the syringe that is used in all medical fields now. He also made the first mechanical calculator.
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